Sword Lily
Family
Iridaceae
Origin
Asia, Mediterranean & South Africa
Description
Gladiolus, cultivated from corms or bulbs, are prized perennials admired by gardeners for their impressive floral display. Often referred to as the Queen of bulbous flowers, these plants produce tall stems ranging from 90 to 120 cm (3 to 4 feet) in height. Their large, ruffled blooms measure between 10 and 15 cm and typically appear 80 to 90 days after planting, making them a striking addition to any garden.
Gladiolus ‘Wine and Roses’ showcases a captivating blend of romantic charm and bold contrast. Its flowers range from gentle blush to medium pink, featuring softly ruffled petals highlighted by deep wine-red blotches near the center and subtle white throat accents. Each tall, elegant spike can bear 8–12 sizable blooms, making this variety an impressive choice for garden displays and floral designs.
Environment
Gladiolus ‘Wine and Roses’ bulbs perform best in well-drained sandy-loam soil rich in organic matter, with full sun exposure for a minimum of 5 to 6 hours daily. Water moderately—apply thoroughly after planting, then maintain consistent moisture without causing waterlogging. Space corms 10 to 15 cm apart and plant them 5 to 8 cm deep for optimal development. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10:10:10 NPK, at planting, then reapply when flower spikes emerge and again during blooming. Avoid overusing nitrogen, as it promotes foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
In India, the sowing period for Gladiolus varies by region:
- Northern India (Cooler winters):
Sow from October to December (ideal: late October to November) - Southern & Western India (Warmer winters):
Sow from September to November - Hill stations (like Ooty, Darjeeling):
Spring planting – March to May
Gladioli generally flower 80 to 100 days after planting, with peak blooming from January to March for autumn or winter sowing in the plains, and from June to August for spring sowing in hill areas.
Landscape Use
It is a beautiful addition to any garden, and makes a wonderful container plant.










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